摘要： 以往关于成人文章记忆的研究一直没有得出一致的结果,有的研究发现回忆中有年龄差异,有的没有发现年龄差异(Cohen,1988;Hultsch & Dixon,1984;Zelinski & Gile-wski,1988)。为解决这些分歧而进行的一些研究表明,记忆操作有赖于个人、刺激和任务的交互作用,从而否定了把年老化(aging)与对文章记忆操作的减退相等同的看法(Hultsch& Dixon,1984;Jenkins,1979;Meyer.1985)。但是这些研究并没有考虑到中老年信息加工活动象儿童青少年一样,同样也具有适应意义。
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