Abstract: As an important component of language activities, the developing course of phonological processing includes 3 pivotal stages, e.g., acquisition, development, and aging. On base of the development model in phonological performance and mechanism, literature reviews about phonological awareness, vocabulary extraction, as well as phonological working memory were firstly made in this paper. Then we analyzed the neural basis of the development of speech cognition in infants and the elderly. Finally, by comparing the development of phonological processing at different stages, we discussed 3 key issues about phonological processing mechanism change or not, critical period of and retard of the aging in phonological processing.

Key words: phonological processing, cognition aging, phonological awareness, neural mechanism

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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