Psychological Development and Education ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 1-7.

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Spatial Representation Understanding and Use in 3- to 5-Year-Olds

PANG Li-juan1, WEI Yong-gang1,2, LIN Li1, HAN Xiao-yu3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neural Science and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. School of Early Childhood Education, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331;
    3. Capital Elementary Education Research Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2008-10-15 Published:2008-10-15

Abstract: With 4 spatial representations tasks administrated on 96 3-to 5-year-olds,we examined the characteristics of children's understanding and use of spatial representations from language spatial presentation,model spatial representation,and picture spatial representation.The result showed that:(1)in general,the ability of understanding spatial representation is advantageous to the ability of use spatial representation across 3-to 5-year-olds;(2)the development of 3- to 5-year-old children's spatial representations understanding and use emerges a significant age effect;(3)in different types of spatial representations,the difference between language spatial representation understanding and model spatial representation understanding in 3-year-olds is significant,the difference between language spatial presentation use,model spatial representation use,and picture spatial representation use in 4-year-olds is significant,and there is not any significant difference between any other representations understanding or use in 3- to 5-year-olds.

Key words: language spatial presentation, model spatial representation, picture spatial representation, representation understanding, representation use

CLC Number: 

  • B844.1
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