Psychological Development and Education ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 17-23.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Developmental Characteristics of 8~11 Year-old Strategy in Solving Addition Comparison Problems

CHEN Shang-bao1,2, WO Jian-zhong2, LUO Liang2   

  1. 1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. Shenzhen Yucai Education Group, Shenzhen 518067
  • Online:2005-04-15 Published:2005-04-15

Abstract: This study used addition comparison problem to test 142 8~11 year-old children.We used oral report to examine the developmental characterist ics of children in solving addition comparison problems.The results are as follows:(1)children have various strategies in solving addition comparison problems;(2)use numbers of strategy has not significant dif erence in grade,but has significant difference in different achievement levels;(3)in general, use rate in correct strategies increase with age,but use rate in wrong strategies is in reverse.

Key words: addition comparison problem, strategy, developmental characteristics

CLC Number: 

  • B844.1
[1] Ashcraft M H, Fierman B A. Mental addition in third, fourth,and sixth grades. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1982,33: 216-234.
[2] Siegler R S, Shrager L. Strategy choices in addition and subtraction: How do children know what to do? In C. Sophian (Ed.),The origins of cognitive skills. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1984, 229-293.
[3] Lemaire P, Siegler R S. Four aspects of strategic change:Contributions to children's learning of multiplication. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1995, 124: 83-97.
[4] Siegler R S. Emerging minds: the process of change in children's thinking. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[5] Shrager J, Siegler R S. SCADS: a model of children's strategy choices and strategy discoveries. Psychological Science, 1998, 9:405-410.
[6] Groen G J, Parkman J M. A Chronometric Analysis Of Simple Addition. Psychological Review, 1972, 79:329-343.
[7] Ashcraft M H, Battaglia J. Cognitive Arithmetic: Evidence For Retrieval And Decision Processes In Mental Addition. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning And Memory, 1978, 4(5):527-538.
[8] Siegler R S, Taraban R. Conditions of applicability of a strategy choice model. Cognitive development, 1986,1: 31-51.
[9] Siegler R S. The perils of averaging data over strategies: an example from children' additon. Jounral of experiment psychology:general, 1987,116: 250-264.
[10] Siegler R S. Individual Differences in Strategy Choices: GoodStudents, Not-So-Good Students, and Perfectionists. Child Development,1988, 59: 833-851.
[11] Geary D C, Dubree, M B. External Validation Of The Strategy Choice Model or Addition. Journal Of Experimental Child Psychology,1989, 47: 175-192.
[12] Siegler R S. Emerging minds: the process of change in children's thinking. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[13] Geary D C, Siegler R S. Mathematical development and sciecne, Science, 1994, 263:903.
[14] Alibali M W. How Children Change Their Minds: Strategy Change Can Be Gradual Or Abrupt? Developmental Psychology, 1999, 35(1): 127-145.
[15] Perry M, Church R B. Goldin-Meadow S. Transitional Knowledge in the acquisition of concepts. Cognitive Development, 1988,3, 359-400.
[16] Alibali M W, Goldin-Meadow S. Gesture-speech mismatch and mechanism of learning: What the hands reveal about a child's state of mind. Cognitive Psychology, 1993, 25, 468-523.
[17] Rittle-Johnson B. Alibali M W. Coceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Mathematics: Does One Lead to the Other? Journal of Educational Psychology, 1999, 91(1): 175-189.
[18] 王沛.小学2-4年级学生乘法等值问题认知策略实验研究.西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996,32(2):94-97.
[19] 辛自强.儿童在数学问题解决中图式与策略的获得.博士论文.北京:北京师范大学发展心理研究所,2002:72-74.
[20] Geary D C, Christine Bow-Thomas C, Fan Liu, Siegler R S.Development of arthimaetical competence in chinses and american children: influence of age, language, and schooling. Child development,1996, 67(): 2022-2044.
[21] Baroody A J, Ginsburg H. The effects of instruction on children's understanding of the "equals" sign. Elementary School Journal, 1983,84,199-212.
[22] Behr M, Erlwanger S. &Nichols E. How children view the equal sign. Mathematics Teaching, 1980,92,13-15.
[23] 林崇德.发展心理学.第1版.北京:人民教育出版社(1995).
[1] PENG Yue, ZHANG Heyi, CHEN Yinghe, LEI Xiuya, QI Yue, YU Xiao, QIAO Xuewen, LIU Moxuan, YAN Luyi. Age Differences in Analogical Reasoning Strategies and Their Relationships with Working Memory and Inhibitory Control [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 761-771.
[2] YU Xiao, ZHANG Han, CHEN Yinghe, QI Yue, LIU Aifang, LIU Lili. Eye Movement Research of Analogical Reasoning: An Effective Way to Reveal the Developing Analogical Reasoning Strategies [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 897-903.
[3] LIU Weifang, ZHANG Jiajia, HU Dongmei, ZHANG Mingliang, SI Jiwei. Metacognitive Monitoring and Arithmetic Knowledge Restrict the Development of Strategy Use in Arithmetic Calculation in Primary School Children: One-year Longitudinal Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(4): 439-446.
[4] LAI Yinghui, YIN Chenxin, CHEN Yinghe. The Performance of Proportional Reasoning Strategies of Children in grade 4 to 6 under Different Types of Tasks [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(4): 385-393.
[5] GAO Ting, LIU Rude, LIU Ying, ZHUANG Hongjuan. The Processing of Fractions Comparison Task in Elementary Students: Reaction Time and Trial-by-Trial Strategy Reports as Evidences [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(4): 463-470.
[6] CHEN Yinghe. The Developmental Characteristics and Psychological Mechanisms of the Magnitude Representation and Number Concept in Children [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(1): 21-28.
[7] DAI Man, LIU Ru-de, DI Miao-ci, MA Xue-ying, XU Le. The Effects of Working Memory Load and Automatic Retrieval on Elementary School Students Mental Addition Strategy Execution [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(4): 420-426.
[8] LIU Wei-fang, HUA Xiao-teng, FENG Hong-min, HU Dong-mei, SI Ji-wei. The Age-Related Differences of Arithmetic Strategy Use in Calculation:The Role of Metacognitive Monitoring and Arithmetic Knowledge [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(3): 234-243.
[9] SUN Yan, SI Ji-wei, XU Yan-li. The Effect of Math Anxiety on College Students’/Children’s Strategy Use in Computational Estimation:A Comparative Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2012, 28(3): 263-270.
[10] LI Qing-gong, XU Fen, ZHOU Xiao-mei. The Development of the 3-to 5-year-olds’ Strategies When Making Trust Judgment Based on Trustee’s Competence [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2012, 28(2): 140-144.
[11] ZHANG Li, XIN Zi-qiang, WANG Qi, LI Hong. The influence of constituent integers on the processing of fractions [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2012, 28(1): 31-38.
[12] TIAN Lan, ZHANG Da-jun. An Experimental Study on Enhancing Story-writing Quality of Pupils with Writing Difficulties through Planning Strategy Instruction [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2011, 27(3): 282-288.
[13] CHEN Ying-he, HAO Jia-jia. Individual Differences in Reflective-Impulsive Cognitive Style: Children’s Problem Solving and Metacognition [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2011, 27(3): 241-246.
[14] ZHANG Li, XIN Zi-qiang, Gulizha, Bokeli. The Developmental Characteristics of Analogical Reasoning on Tasks with Different Complexity in 5~9 Years Old Children [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(6): 584-591.
[15] ZHOU Shao-xian, WANG Fu-xing, XU Fei-fei, CHEN Jun. Strategies’Utilization Deficiency of Three to Six Grade Students When Solving Multi-Subtraction Problem [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(5): 465-472.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!