“平分秋色”与“三足鼎立”:适应功能视角下拒绝敏感性的新结构取向

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.06.17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 拒绝敏感性是个体对拒绝信息的焦虑预期、准备性知觉和过度反应的倾向。以往研究多以单因素的视角考察整体拒绝敏感性,但近年来其结构取向出现了转变趋势,研究者开始从适应功能的视角分别关注其二因素(即焦虑预期、愤怒预期)与三因素结构(即焦虑成分、愤怒成分和拒绝预期),且发现不同结构取向对个体的适应功能具有不同影响,焦虑预期与内化行为问题有关,愤怒预期与外化行为问题有关,而拒绝预期作为认知成分也需要加以重视。未来亟需从性别差异、行为及神经科学证据、本土化研究、年龄差异、针对性干预措施五方面对不同结构进一步深入探索。

关键词: 拒绝敏感性, 焦虑预期, 愤怒预期, 拒绝预期, 适应功能

Abstract: Rejection sensitivity refers to a cognitive-affective disposition to expect, perceive, and/or overreact to imply or overt rejection anxiously or angrily. Most of the previous studies examined rejection sensitivity as a single-factor structure. However, researchers have begun to focus on the two-factor and three-factor structures of rejection sensitivity recently, especially in different adjustment functioning. Specifically, the anxiety expectations were associated with internalizing problems, whereas the anger expectations were associated with externalizing problems. Rejection expectations which were considered as the cognitive component were also need to be noted. Future studies should pay attention to the effect of gender on different components, provide more evidence from behavioral and neuroscience field, conduct more local studies and focus on the effect of age on rejection sensitivity in order to understand the mechanism of rejection sensitivity. Also, researchers should emphasize on interventions for different components of rejection sensitivity.

Key words: rejection sensitivity, anxiety expectations, anger expectations, rejection expectations, adjustment functioning

中图分类号:

B844

姚文玉, 张雯, 郑沁怡, 龚丽娟, 丁雪辰. “平分秋色”与“三足鼎立”:适应功能视角下拒绝敏感性的新结构取向[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 902-912.

YAO Wenyu, ZHANG Wen, ZHENG Qinyi, GONG Lijuan, DING Xuechen. “Two Halves” and “Tripartite Confrontation”: New Structures of Rejection Sensitivity from the Perspective of Adjustment Functioning[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(6): 902-912.

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