心理发展与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 661-667.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.06.04

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

非期望刺激的生态意义信息对无意视盲的影响:情绪效价和精细程度的作用

葛国宏1, 金一波2   

  1. 1. 浙江工商职业技术学院心理中心, 宁波 315012;
    2. 宁波大学心理系, 宁波 315211
  • 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 金一波,E-mail:jinyibo@nbu.edu.cn E-mail:jinyibo@nbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题(DEA130242);宁波大学学科项目(XKW141010).

The Effect of Ecological Significance to Unexpected Stimuli on Inattentional Blindness:The Role of Emotional Valence and Fine Degree

GE Guohong1, JIN Yibo2   

  1. 1. Mental Health Counseling Center, Zhejiang Business Technology Institute, Ningbo 315012, China;
    2. Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-15

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被引次数

3

摘要： 采用Most(2000)的持续动态的实验范式,以圆圈、抽象面孔和真实面孔为非期望刺激,研究其生态意义信息对无意视盲的影响。研究发现:(1)相对于正性面孔和中性面孔,被试对负性面孔作为非期望刺激时的觉察率更高;而对正性面孔和中性面孔作为非期望刺激时的觉察率无显著性差异;(2)相对于圆圈,抽象面孔和真实面孔作为非期望刺激的觉察率更高,而抽象面孔与真实面孔作为非期望刺激时的觉察率均无显著性差异。结果表明,负性的、精细的非期望刺激的无意视盲率更低,即生态意义信息强的非期望刺激更易捕获注意。

关键词: 无意视盲, 非期望刺激, 生态意义信息, 注意捕获

Abstract: This study adopts the sustained IB paradigm from Most S B(2000). This study takes circles, abstract faces(positive, neutral and negative faces) and real faces(positive, neutral and negative, and the balance of the gender effect) as unexpected stimuli, to study the effect of ecology on IB. The experimental findings are as following:(1) Compared to the positive faces and neutral ones, awareness rate of subjects is significantly higher than negative faces as unexpected stimuli; while awareness rate to positive faces and neutral faces is not much different.(2) Relative to circles, the awareness rate to abstract faces and real faces as unexpected stimuli is higher, while awareness rate to the abstract faces and real faces is not much different. In a word, the IB rate of negative and fine unexpected stimuli is lower, namely unexpected stimuli of strong ecological significance more easily captures attention.

Key words: inattentional blindness, unexpected stimulus, ecological sighificance, attention capture

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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