摘要： 社会技能一般指个体习得的、在社会情境中有效而适当地与他人进行交往的活动方式。儿童社会技能的获得是社会性发展的重要组成部分。大量研究显示,童年期的社会技能状况有着显著的短期和长期后效:社会技能良好的儿童自我感受好,在校成绩等方面也表现较好,且更可能成长为适应良好的成人;另一方面,社会技能差的儿童受到的积极强化很少,经常出现学业困难或行为问题,并且成年后适应不良的可能性更大,包括酗酒、反社会行为和严重的精神障碍(Michelson,1986)。本文拟扼要介绍已有的关于社会技能缺陷及干预方法的研究。
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