摘要： 以较为复杂的课堂学习材料为对象,研究定势对程序性知识学习迁移的影响。结果表明:1.程序性知识的学习迁移中有定势负效应;重视样例的条件结构,构建起条件原型的学习准备状态,将有助于知识迁移;2.具备条件认知学习状态的被试,不仅顺利完成表面形式的迁移,而且在内在结构的迁移中,能突破表面形式的干扰,表现出较好的内在结构迁移成绩;3.结构类比要比仅仅进行特征类比产生更大的迁移效果。
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