摘要: 对幼儿园大班、小学二年级和四年级儿童进行经过标准化处理的四种社会观点采择任务测验,利用LISREL技术对社会观点采择任务的结构进行验证性因素分析,并对社会观点采择的结构效度进行考察。结果发现:1.儿童社会观点采择包含认知社会观点采择和情感社会观点采择两种亚类型;2.在对测验任务进行标准化处理以后,儿童的社会观点采择具有较高的结构效度。
[1] 皮亚杰、英海尔德著,吴福元译,儿童心理学商务 印书馆,1980. [2] Borke,H.Int erpersonal perception in young children:Egocentrism or empathy.Developmental Psychology, 1971,5,263-269. [3] Chandler M.J.,&Greespan,S.Ersatz-egocentrism:Areply to H.Borke.Developmental Psychology, 1972,7,104-106. [4] Edelstein,W.,Keller,M.,&Wahlen,K.Struct ure and cont entin social cognition:Conceptual and emperical analysis.Child development,1984,55,1514-1526. [5] Higgins,E.T.Role taking and social judgement:Alternative devetopmental perspectives and process,in Flavell, J.and Ross,L.Eds,Social Cognitve Development,1983, 255-290. [6] Hudson,L.M.On the coherence of role-taking abilities:An alternative to correlational analysis.Child Development,1978,49,223-227. [7] Kurdek,L.A.Structural components and intellectual correlates of cogntive perspective taking in first through fourth-grade children.Child Development,1977,48,15031511. [8] Landry,M.O.,&Lyons-ruth,K.Recursive structre in cognitive perpspective taking,Child Development, 1980,51,386-394. [9] LeMare,L.J.m,&Rubin,K.H.Perspective taking and peer interaction:Structural and developmental analysis, Child Development,1987,306-315. [10] Miller,P.A.,&Flavell,J.H.Thingking about thingking people thinking about:A study of social cognitive development.Child Development,1970,41,613-623. [11] Rubin,K.Egocentrism in Childhood:A unitary construct?Child Developement,1973,44,No.1,102-110. [12] Rubin,K.Role taking in childhood:Some methological considerations.1978,Child Development,49,428-433. [13] Shantz,C.U.Social Cognition,In Mussen,P.H. Ed,Handbood of Child Psychology,Vol.3,1983,John Willey &Sons. [14] Urberg,K.A.,&Docherty,E.M.Developmentof role-taking skills in young children,Dvelopmental Psychology,1976,12,198-204. [15] Zahn-Waxler,C.,Radke-Yarrow,&BradySmeith,I.Perspective-taking and prosocial behavior,Developmental Psychology,1977,13,87-88. |
[1] | 王明忠, 周宗奎, 范翠英, 孙晓军. 他人定向变量影响青少年孤独感和社交焦虑:人际能力作中介[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28(4): 413-420. |
|